Pace Work. English. 9th form
Дата: 24.03.2020
Тема уроку: Група часі в перфект
Зміст уроку: особливості вживання, допоміжні дієслова, виконання лексико-граматичних вправ


Present Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect
Unfinished Actions

1: We use this tense when we want to talk about unfinished actions or states or habits that started in the past and continue to the present. Usually we use it to say 'how long' and we need 'since' or 'for'. We often use stative verbs.
·         I've known Karen since 1994.
·         She's lived in London for three years.
Finished Actions

2: Life experience. These are actions or events that happened sometime during a person's life. We don't say when the experience happened, and the person needs to be alive now. We often use the words 'ever' and 'never' here.
·         I have been to Tokyo.
·         They have visited Paris three times.
·         We have never seen that film.
3: With an unfinished time word (this month, this week, today). The period of time is still continuing.
·         I haven't seen her this month.
·         She's drunk three cups of coffee today.
We CAN'T use the present perfect with a finished time word.
·         NOT:I've seen him yesterday.

4: A finished action with a result in the present (focus on result). We often use the present perfect to talk about something that happened in the recent past, but that is still true or important now.

I've lost my keys (so I can't get into my house).
She's hurt her leg (so she can't play tennis today).
·         They've missed the bus (so they will be late).

Present Perfect Continuous
Unfinished actions

1: To say how long for unfinished actions which started in the past and continue to the present. We often use this with 'for' and 'since'
·         I've been living in London for two years.
·         She's been working here since 2004.
·         We've been waiting for the bus for hours.
This use is very similar to how we use the present perfect simple, and often it's possible to use either tense. Of course, with stative verbs, we can't use the present perfect continuous.
·         I've been here for hours.
·         NOT: I've been being here for hours.


Finished actions

2: Actions which have recently stopped (though the whole action can be unfinished) and have a result, which we can often see, hear, or feel, in the present. We don't use a time word here.
·         I'm so tired, I've been studying.
·         I've been running, so I'm really hot.
·         It's been raining so the pavement is wet.
The present perfect simple has a very similar use, which focuses on the result of the action, whereas the present perfect continuous focuses on the action itself.







Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous

1. ___________________ (you / buy) your train ticket yet?
2. The kitchen is a complete mess! What ___________________ (the children / do)?
3. Julie ___________________ (learn) to drive for six years!
4. Amanda ___________________ (already / have) lunch, so she’ll meet us later.
5. How much coffee ___________________ (she / drink) this morning?
6. Simon ___________________ (write) three books.
7. I ___________________ (do) everything I needed to do today! Hurray!
8. It ___________________ (not / rain) all summer, so the garden is dead.
9. I ___________________ (read) your book. Here it is, thank you.
10. She ___________________ (forget) how to get to my house.
11. I ___________________ (work) in the garden all day and I need a rest.
12. She ___________________ (make) three cakes. They look delicious!
13. David feels great these days. He ___________________ (get) up early lately.
14. We ___________________ (always / hate) rush hour traffic.
15. Recently, I ___________________ (study) a lot. My exams are in a few weeks.
16. We ___________________ (write) this book for months and months.
17. I ___________________ (always / love) chocolate.
18. I ___________________ (want) to go back to university for a long time.
19. What’s that delicious smell? ___________________ (you / cook)?
20. I ___________________ (watch) seven films this week!

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